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赴港澳旅游团重启，搜索大涨超3倍、往返机票搜索量半小时增长7倍******
2月3日，国务院发布“关于全面恢复内地与港澳人员往来的通知”，取消经粤港陆路口岸出入境预约通关安排，恢复内地居民与香港、澳门团队旅游经营活动。
消息发布后，各在线旅游平台上机票预定、旅游热度迅速飙升。携程数据显示，通知发出后香港澳门目的地搜索量瞬时大涨超3倍，连带港澳跟团游产品浏览上涨180%。同程旅行平台上，香港旅游搜索热度瞬时上涨超过371%，澳门旅游搜索热度上涨324%。去哪儿数据显示，半小时内，往返香港机票瞬时搜索量增长7倍。
对于旅行社来说，已经提前进行了充分准备。记者了解到，携程第一时间上线了近百条港澳团队游产品，包括半自助、私家团、自由行打包、目的地参团等多种品类，为用户提供各类赴澳旅行选择。“内地游客一直以来都是港澳客源市场的重要组成部分，如今赴港澳跟团游及‘机+酒’自由行的恢复，将进一步激发游客对港澳旅游的消费需求，也为赴港澳旅游提供了更便捷的方式。”携程团队游CEO江文表示。
事实上，随着2月出境航班的调整，内地赴港澳航班迎来了新的利好。据携程统计，截至2月1日，内地至香港直飞航班每周班次近270班，始发地包含北上广、成都、福州、南京等26座城市。其中有4个城市(合肥、无锡、南昌、温州)2月起重新复飞。从近7日成交平均票价来看，超过20%的香港直飞航线价格低于2019年同期，其中国泰航空从杭州和南京直飞香港的两个航班价格更是较2019年打了7折以上。
中山大学旅游学院教授曾国军表示，港澳跟团游一旦恢复，将直接促进内地旅客数量回升，进而带动港澳旅游酒店、餐饮、购物、娱乐等产业的复苏。进一步刺激旅游消费、延长留港澳时间、拉长消费链，同时让港澳更多的旅游企业和商家在消费市场受惠，带动旅游经济发展，促进和恢复旅游就业。跟团游很好地保障了旅游质量，对港澳旅游的宣传推广也十分有益；跟团游可以进一步鼓励港澳与内地旅行社积极对接，拓展合作机会，加强港澳和内地的联系。
同程研究院相关负责人也持相同的观点，香港和澳门是很多内地游客出境游的第一站，随着两地跟团旅游重新开放，内地游客前往港澳旅游不仅更加方便，也将有更多旅游产品选择。该负责人预测，预计未来，2~10人的小型团队游，有鲜明出游主题的个性化旅游产品，将陆续进入港澳旅游市场。此外，医疗旅游、研学旅游等新旅游生态也将成为内地游客赴港澳旅游的新选择。
红星新闻记者 李彦琴
中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎） [责编：天天中] 阅读剩余全文（）  视觉焦点
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